Health Checks at Home
Pulmonology
Respiratory diseases can affect any part of the respiratory system.  In such cases, it is best to seek the expertise of medical help specialised in this field. The Apollo Clinic Kolkata’s Pulmonology Centre is just the place to visit for the resolution of respiratory disorders and diseases. Our team of pulmonology specialists supported by advanced medical equipment ensures you receive prompt care and treatment, through its modernistic facilities.
What is Pulmonology?
Pulmonology is a medical speciality that deals with disorders and diseases involving the respiratory tract, such as the nasal passage, sinuses, pharynx, vocal cords, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, our Pulmonology Centre comprises of well-experienced lung specialists and state-of-the-art facilities that provide care across the full range of lung problems and other pulmonology diseases such as pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis and emphysema.
What is the first step?
At our Clinic, the diagnosis of Pulmonology problems is performed with a physical examination and gathering of medical history. It is followed by:
Blood tests:Â A sample of the blood is examined to check for blood platelet counts, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels as well as cancer cells.
Spirometry:Â This test determines the volume and speed of air flow inhaled or exhaled by your lungs. You will be asked to take a deep breath and exhale into the device which then displays the volume and rate of air flow, thus throwing light on any abnormalities or obstructions.
Bronchoscopy:Â A bronchoscope is used to review the inside of the airways and lungs for any potential obstructions or abnormalities.
Image tests: Tests such as Chest X- rays or CT-scans are used to identify possible structural abnormalities of the respiratory system. Â
How can we help you?
Depending on the diagnosis of your respiratory condition, our team recommends the most effective choice of treatment.
Our lung treatment plans extend to psychological support, health education and advanced care planning as respiratory problems significantly impact the quality and length of the patient’s life. In particular, cases, where intensive care is required, our experts suggest specific treatment procedures that are designed to provide an optimum outcome. They may include certain conditions such as exposure to toxins and allergens. Prolonged exposure to certain elements such as tobacco smoke, asbestos, coal mining fumes and certain types of animals usually bring about respiratory disorders. Our treatment plan will, in such cases, focus on reducing the exposure to those elements while combating the symptoms caused by the exposure.
Apollo Support
We, at Apollo Clinic, offer a full range of consultation services to evaluate acute or chronic pulmonary diseases and disorders. Our distinguished team of pulmonologists and modern facilities come together to deliver high-quality care and successful outcomes, thus ensuring as normal a life as possible for the care seeker.
Ophthalmology
Eye disorders and diseases are common problems afflicting both children and adults. Recent research has indicated that ophthalmology problems in adults can be attributed to cataracts, refractive errors, glaucoma and surgical complications mainly. Apollo Clinic Kolkata’s experienced and trained ophthalmologists deal with the whole range of diseases and disorders of the eye with the help of advanced equipment and technologies.
What is Ophthalmology?
Ophthalmology is the speciality branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye, experienced by both children as well as adults. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata Ophthalmology Centre, we address a wide range of eye and related conditions and provide the facility of personalised management of their problems.
What is the first step?
At our Ophthalmology Centre, the diagnosis of the eye problems starts with a detailed physical examination and assimilation of medical and genetic history. It is followed by specific tests such as:
Subjective Refraction Determination:Â Using a reading table of letters, numbers and symbols displayed on a screen, the visual acuity of the eye is determined. If the visual acuity does not meet the required standards, corrections are made using corrective lenses placed in an individual frame.
Snellen’s Vision Chart: The Snellen vision chart is used to check if prescription lenses are needed to improve vision. During this screening, you will be asked to stand at a distance, cover one eye and read the letters on the chart, beginning from the top and working your way to the bottom.
Ishihara Colour Test:Â This is one of the most widely used colour blindness tests. The patient is expected to read a set of colour dotted plates, each showing a number or a path.
How can we help you?
Based on the diagnosis of your condition, our ophthalmologist prescribes the most suited treatment procedures. Although it may vary from case to case, some of the commonly prescribed treatments include retina imaging, surgical interventions and dry eye management.
As eye problems and ophthalmology diseases significantly impact the quality of life, our ophthalmology services also extend to psychological support, health education and advanced care planning. In some cases where intensive care may be required, our medical practitioners recommend specific treatment procedures. These include conditions such as:
Cataract:Â Depending on the extent of the disorder, vision is corrected with prescription glasses or lenses.
Glaucoma:Â Once this disorder is detected, steps such as prescription eye drops, laser surgery or even microsurgery will is recommended to prevent the problem from progressing and leading to blindness.
Squint:Â Oculoplastic corrective surgery is often recommended in most cases.
Cornea:Â Dry eye management is recommended to prevent the eye from drying out, thus ensuring that the eye is well moisturised.
Neurophthalmology:Â Optic nerve disease evaluation and management is often recommended to prolong functionality. The other form of treatment includes diplopia management and electrophysiology.
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we offer a wide range of consultation services for the evaluation of patients with acute or chronic eye problems and ophthalmology diseases. Our distinguished team of eye specialists supported by state-of-the-art facilities, deliver high-quality care ensuring successful outcomes.
Dentistry
Dentistry is a branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa, and of adjacent and related structures and tissues, particularly in the maxillofacial (jaw and facial) area.
We have a team of professional, competent and personable individuals who are committed to provide you with a positive dental experience. Our doctors cover almost every field of dental specialization such as
- Orthodontics
- Prosthodontics
- Endodontics
- Periodontics
- Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)
- Maxillofacial surgery
Your face is the most expressive part of the entire body. And a badly proportioned face is a permanent scar to ones over all personality.
A natural smile is one of the best expressions of the human face. However if this expression is hindered due to some crookedly positioned teeth or some deformity of the face it gives a bad overall performance of facial expression. This can act as a permanent hindrance to ones overall development which includes self-esteem.
ORTHODONTICS is all about correcting crookedly positioned teeth and jaws and harmonizing a badly proportioned face.
Prosthodontics actually means the prosthetic replacement of any missing part of the face which includes the dentition as well as hard and soft tissue drape. This form of rehabilitation by crowns, fixed bridges and dentures aims at providing overall beautification of ones appearance. Smile designing forms an integral part of this speciality and involves the replacement of missing parts of the dentition, building up of lost tooth structure and providing the right kind of individualized smile.
Healthy teeth are a key to healthy body and mind. We need them for chewing, speaking clearly & flashing a bright heart warming smile. With advances in dentistry and oral care products, we are more likely to enjoy strong & healthy teeth for prolonged periods of life. Teeth, which were required to be salvaged in the early days by means of extraction are now being routinely saved by Root Canal Treatment. If we don’t sacrifice our other body parts, which are diseased, why should we extend such a sacrificing approach towards our teeth? Take the help of an Endodontist to save your teeth otherwise deemed for Extraction (Removal) chipped, broken discolored teeth are now a thing of past. An Endodontist will perform Cosmetic Treatment modality & will even design your smile. It is essential to undergo periodic dental check up and restore (fill) the teeth at early stages.
Products and medicines are available which may aid in reducing the caries rate but this need to be monitored by the dentist at regular intervals.
Periodontics is the specialization of dentistry which deals with the preservation of health of the supporting structures of the teeth, i.e. the gums, bone and the fibers which connect these together. Almost all individuals are affected by diseases of these tissues at some point in their lives and they constitute a major cause of tooth loss in later life. The good news is that most of these diseases are preventable by the simple procedure of a six monthly dental and periodontal check up and regular professional cleansing of teeth in the dental office. Simply brushing and flossing teeth are not enough.
Once the gums get infected, they start bleeding easily, especially while brushing and appear red and swollen. A visit to the dentist at this stage may restore complete health. However, any delay in seeking treatment may lead to irreversible damage and progress of the disease. Even at this later stage, the disease can be arrested by thorough cleansing of bacterial deposits through procedures known as ‘scaling and sub gingival root-planning’. In case loss of attachment between the tooth and its supporting structures leads to formation of a pocket, which may need surgical intervention for thorough removal of bacterial deposits and even to regenerate the lost structures.
A loss of attachment also leads to recession of the gums which gives an unsightly appearance and ruins many a beautiful smile. A Periodontician has an answer even to this problem with the advent of periodontal plastic surgery procedures which can restore the beauty of your smile.
A pedodontist (also known as a pediatric dentist) is a dentist that specializes in childhood dental health and care.
Maxillofacial Surgeons are the specific experts on the diseases affecting the mouth, face and neck. As a result of their unique dual training they are best equipped to diagnose and treat symptoms, pathology, deformity and trauma affecting this complex area in a comprehensive manner.There is an extensive overlap of domain with plastic and ENT surgery. Thus it becomes prudent to create patient awareness about the purviews of the rich and growing speciality of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
Urology
The urinary system, also called the renal system, is susceptible to infections, injuries, blockages and other problems. These problems should be treated by a specialist who has relevant experience in this niche area. Apollo Clinic features a highly respected team of urology experts and the latest equipment to bring prompt medical attention and treatment to care seekers.
What is Urology?
Urology is a subspecialty of surgery that mostly deals with diseases that are related to the urinary tract of both, the male and female body as well as the male reproductive system. Also, being a branch of surgery, it caters to those individuals with urinary conditions that are usually managed surgically, i.e., either minimally invasive, endoscopic or open. These include conditions such as tumours, obstructions, stones, and more. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, our Urology Centre comprises of a team of specialists, who each provide complete care and comfort across all urology services and treatment categories, ranging from commonly faced disorders such as kidney stones to extreme medical cases such as uro-oncology.
What is the first step?
At our Urology Centre, the diagnosis of urology problems and diseases begins with a physical examination and review of medical history. It is followed by specific tests such as:
Blood Tests – A blood sample is taken to check for haemoglobin, platelets, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, urea, creatinine, calcium, magnesium, or phosphate levels. The primary focus is to detect if the kidneys are functioning normally, or if there are issues that are affecting kidney function.
Imaging Tests – Tests such as cystoscopy, ultrasound, computerised scan (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are used to identify any abnormal structures or growth in the urinary tract system.Â
How can we help you?
Depending on the diagnosis of your condition, our team of urologists will recommend the ideal treatment procedure that will provide a complete cure. While cases vary from individual to individual, some of the commonly prescribed urology treatments include Uroflowmetry, Voiding Cytometry and Electromyography (EMG).
Our urology service matrix is also extended to psychological support, health awareness & education and advanced care planning. Certain cases may require extensive care and specific treatment procedures.
Urinary bladder infection – Also known as Painful bladder syndrome, it is a condition that has no known cause. Treatment for this urology disorder focuses on relieving the symptoms through a combination of treatments.Â
Impaired kidney function – Supplements may be provided to improve the production of red blood cells. Activated vitamin D supplements and phosphate binders are often suggested to prevent the effects of kidney failure on bone metabolism.
Kidney and ureteral stones – The formation and build-up of crystals in the urinary tract system would lead to blockage of the urine flow, causing a considerable amount of pain. Treatment focuses on removing the obstruction while reducing the possibility of long term damage.
The Urology Centre at Apollo Clinic Kolkata offers a full range of consultation services that focus on the evaluation of all types of urology problems and urology diseases. Our distinguished team of specialists, urologists and nephrologists supported by state-of-the-art facilities ensure that every patient gets full access to the highest quality care.Â
ENT
Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) disorders range from allergies and infections to more grave and severe health issues. Complaints of ENT ailments are on the rise given the increasing levels of pollution and today’s unhealthy lifestyle. It is estimated that 1 in 8 Indians suffers from chronic sinusitis. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, our eminent ENT specialists have the requisite skill and resources to provide comprehensive ENT care.
What is ENT?
ENT is a branch of medicine dealing with ear, nose and throat disorders and also includes head and neck complaints. The ENT centre at Apollo Clinic, Kolkata is well-equipped with state-of-the-art therapeutic and diagnostic equipment to ensure sound evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of ENT problems and injuries.
What is the first step?
The first step is to identify the signs and symptoms of ENT problems so that you can approach an ENT specialist at the earliest and prevent the issue from becoming severe. Some common symptoms that suggest that you need specific ENT services include:
- Sinus pain: Pain in the face, ear or upper teeth, nasal drainage or congestion
- Congestion: Feeling pressure in your head, dizziness and headaches
- Airway blockage:Discomfort in breathing properly through the nose
- Sore throat:Persistent throat ache, scratchiness in the throat, loss of voice, difficulty in swallowing
- Loss of hearing:Trouble in hearing clearly, ear ache
- Headaches: Persistent headaches
- Drainage:Runny nose, postnasal drip
There could be multiple causes of ENT issues. Some of which are:
- Allergies
- Viral or bacterial infections
- Deviated septum
- Development of polyps
- Build-up of fluid or wax in the ear
- Damage to the nerves due to ageing or exposure to loud noise
- Anatomic abnormalities
- Acute upper respiratory infection
- Chronic sinusitis
- Acid reflux
How can we help you?
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata ENT Centre, we make use of advanced medical technologies and equipment such as video camera system, fine vision binocular microscopes, flexible and rigid endoscopes which enable in making a more accurate diagnosis. Some of the procedures we undertake at Apollo Clinic include:
- Allergy tests
- Hearing assessment
- Individual tests for hearing function
- Speech audiometry
- Impedance audiometry
- Brainstem evoked response audiometry
Dermatalogy
Dermatalogy
Your skin is the largest and most visible organ of your body and therefore, can be affected by multiple factors. Skin disorders range from simple issues such as eczema and warts to something as serious as psoriasis and even skin cancer. Caring for your skin is extremely important as it is the first level of protection for your body. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we offer a huge range of skin care services.
What is Dermatology?
It is a branch of medicine that is entirely concerned with the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of skin disorders. Dermatology is a wide area of medicine encompassing diagnosis, investigation and therapy of cosmetic and ageing conditions of the skin, fat, nails, hair, oral and genital membranes.
What is the first step?
The first step is to know the causes and symptoms of skin problems. Skin problems tend to vary from one person to another. They can be permanent or temporary. Common causes of skin problems include a weak immune system, bacteria trapped in the hair follicles and skin pores, genetic factors, virus, fungus or microorganisms that live on the skin, stress, hormonal changes, skin and hair care products, or certain underlying medical conditions.
Some symptoms associated with skin problems could be peeling skin, ulcers, dry, cracked, rough, scaly or itchy skin, raised bumps, either red or white, open lesions or sores. If you notice any or some of these symptoms, it is recommended that you visit a dermatology clinic at the earliest.
How can we help you?
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata Dermatology Centre, we offer a complete range of services for patients with skin disorders including acne, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, hair loss, warts, and pigmentation. We offer unmatched clinical excellence and best-in-class hospitality. We have a sound team of dermatologists with years of experience in providing treatment for skin problems. Cutting-edge technology and infrastructure further complement our team’s skill in providing world-class dermatology services.
Gastroenterology
Every individual at least once in his lifetime suffers from a disorder or disease that affects any part of the digestive system – oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile duct and liver. These disorders and diseases usually occur due to genetic disorders or unhealthy lifestyle habits. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, our team of experienced general medicine doctors and gastroenterologists ensure that you are correctly diagnosed, providing you prompt medical attention and treatment.
What is Gastroenterology?
Gastroenterology is a branch of medicine that deals with gastrointestinal disorders of the stomach and intestines, faced by adults as well as children. At our Gastroenterology Centre, we treat over 6000 new cases each year. Our experienced team of general medicine doctors and gastroenterologists provide the essential care for all gastrointestinal problems and digestive disorders, such as constipation, acidity, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), gastric infections, and more.
What is the first step?
At our Gastroenterology centre, gastroenterology symptoms are reviewed first, with a physical examination alongside the care seeker’s medical history. Depending on the symptoms, it will be followed by specific tests such as:
UGI Endoscopy – A flexible video endoscope is inserted through the gastrointestinal tract for examination. It is used to detect disorders such as acid-peptic disease, H. pylori infection and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Colonoscopy – Like the UGI endoscopy, it uses a flexible video endoscope that examines the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract. It is used to detect gastrointestinal disorders like polyps, cancers, strictures, bleeding sites and diverticula.
Diagnostic biopsy:Â A sample of tissue is taken from the organ for observation and required tests. It is typically used to detect any abnormal tissue or cell growth amongst healthy tissue.
Blood tests – Basic blood tests are used to check for the concentration of haemoglobin, platelets, or white blood cells in the blood. It is also used to detect any unusual levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, urea, creatinine, calcium, magnesium, or phosphate in the blood.
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we offer a full range of consultation services for the evaluation of patients with acute and chronic gastrointestinal disorders. Our renowned team of gastroenterologists combined with our state-of-the-art facilities delivers hi-quality care and successful outcomes through lifesaving procedures. We ensure that all our patients have full access to advanced diagnostics by employing new technology and improvements in pre-operative evaluations and post-operative care, which also helps us to minimise chances of infection or prevent the relapse of gastrointestinal problems and other disorders.
Gynaecology
Gynaecology & Obstetrics is a speciality that focuses on numerous health conditions that are related to the reproductive system in females. It is a broad range of speciality that covers several health conditions, illnesses and diseases. At Apollo Clinic, Kolkata’s Gynaecology Centre, we understand that illnesses and diseases are uncertain. Therefore, we are committed to supporting and providing you with the best possible treatment for your illnesses or conditions.
What is Gynaecology or Obstetrics?
Gynaecology or Obstetrics is the medical and surgical speciality that deals with conditions related to the reproductive system in females. While Gynaecology means treating women in general, Obstetrics is one that deals with pregnant women and their unborn child. Most Gynaecologists and obstetricians use a broad range of medical and surgical procedures, a few of which include Gynaecology procedures such as laparoscopy, hysterectomies and cone biopsies; and obstetric procedures such as cervical sutures, caesarean or C-section and external cephalic version (ECV).
What is the first step?
The first phase of any treatment is to know and understand the signs and symptoms of disorders. For example, acne, weight gain, thin hair or excessive hair on the face, chest, thumbs, toes, or stomach, a deeper voice, infertility, pelvic pain and anxiety or depression are all signs of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
The Gynaecology Centre at Apollo Clinic features specialised doctors or Gynaecologist who look at various health issues, disorders and diseases that are related to women and their health. We support women through their lifelong journey right from the age of childbearing to menopause and beyond. We provide women with several Gynaecology services so as to ensure their well-being and good health. We believe in a team-based approach that includes you as a partner in the process of health care and healing.
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we provide comprehensive Gynaecology care and non-invasive diagnostic services for women of all ages. Along with consultation with our experienced Gynaecology, we also offer ongoing evaluation and management of your Gynaecologcial problems. We firmly believe in the prevention of diseases and provide services that are designed to promote the primary prevention of such health concerns.
Endocrinology & Diabetology
Endocrine-function related diseases such as diabetes, pituitary disorders, infertility, metabolic disorders, menopause, osteoporosis, and thyroid disorders are all on the rise. Estimates now suggest that 1 in every 10 Indians suffers from thyroid disorders. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we offer comprehensive services in the diagnosis, treatment and management of endocrine disorders.
What is Endocrinology?
Endocrinology is the branch of medicine and physiology that relates to the endocrine system. Our endocrine system is primarily a network of glands that produce and release hormones, which help control important body functions. The endocrine system influences the body’s ability to convert calories into energy, the paediatric growth of bones and tissues, even how the heart beats. When one or more of these glands don’t function properly, they cause hormonal imbalances thus leading to an endocrine disorder.
What is the first step?
The first step is to identify the signs and symptoms of endocrine diseases. Endocrine disorders have subtle symptoms and vary depending on the particular part of an endocrine system that is affected. Symptoms of some common endocrine disorders are:
Diabetes – excessive thirst or hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, vision changes, unexplained weight loss or gain
Pituitary disorders – abnormally large lips, nose or tongue, hands or feet, body and joint aches, altered facial bone structure, deepening voice, fatigue and weakness, sexual dysfunction including decreased libido, sleep apnoea, vision impairment, overgrowth of bone and cartilage and thickening of skin
Addison’s disease – depression, diarrhoea, fatigue, headache, skin appears to be bronze colour, low blood glucose, loss of appetite, low blood pressure, missed menstrual periods, nausea, vomiting, craving for salt, unexplained weight loss, weakness
Cushing’s syndrome – fat between shoulder blades (buffalo hump), skin discoloration, fatigue, incessant thirst, osteoporosis, frequent urination, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, irritability and mood changes, rapid heart rate, tremors, red or thick skin on the shins, unexplained weight loss
Hyperthyroidism – diarrhoea, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, goitre, heat intolerance, irritability and mood changes, rapid heart rate, tremors, unexplained weight loss, weakness
Hypothyroidism – cold intolerance, constipation, decreased sweat production, dry hair, fatigue, goitre, slowed heart rate, joint and muscle pain, missed menstrual periods, swollen face, unexplained weight gain In some cases, endocrine disorders could be life-threatening. Hence, it is critical to seek immediate medical intervention if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.
How can we help you?
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, our team of expert endocrinologists provides ongoing evaluation, diagnoses and treatment for problems arising from hormone-secreting glands such as thyroid, pituitary, pancreas, ovaries, testes and adrenal glands. We also firmly believe that prevention is always better than cure and offer services designed to encourage primary prevention of endocrinology problems.
The diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders are led by laboratory tests. Most diseases are diagnosed through stimulation/excitation or suppression/inhibition endocrine tests. In this method, a stimulating agent is injected to test the functioning of hormones. A sample of the blood is then analysed to evaluate the changes of the important hormone or metabolites.
Our Endocrinology Centre’s laboratory is fully equipped with state-of-the-art investigation equipment such as radio imaging, radioimmunoassay, nuclear medicine and DEXA scan for detecting all kinds of endocrine disorders including:
- Diabetes – Type 1, 2 and Gestational
- Recognition and Management of Hypoglycemia
- Obesity management
- Bone Health and Osteoporosis
- Thyroid disorders, including thyroid during pregnancy
- Lipid disorders
- Reproductive disorders
- Growth disorders
- Pituitary disorders
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Celiac disease
- Addison’s disease
- Hormone replacement therapy
We also have dedicated dieticians to provide a lifestyle and diet advice for endocrine disorders including insulin information and education.
Apollo Support
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata’s Endocrinology Centre, we provide comprehensive care and non-invasive diagnostic services related to endocrine disorders. Our multidisciplinary team of committed adult and paediatric endocrine specialists, nurses, nutritionists, biochemists and radiologists work as one to provide best-in-class diagnostic evaluation and long-term management of endocrinology issues.
Orthopaedics
It is not uncommon to hear complaints about the knee, back or neck pain. Disorders affecting the bones and joints are a growing concern in India. Studies indicate that, in India, osteoarthritis affects nearly 15 million adults every year. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata Orthopaedic Centre, expert orthopaedics take every measure possible to ensure that you are correctly diagnosed and receive timely medical attention and treatment. We are devoted to the care of patients of all ages, from new-borns to young athletes to the elderly.
What is Orthopaedics?
Orthopaedics is a speciality of medicine that deals with injuries and diseases of your body’s musculoskeletal system, which includes joints, bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles and nerves that allow you move, work and be active.
What is the first step?
Common orthopaedic disorders are knee, back, neck pain and osteoarthritis. The first step is to be aware of the symptoms and causes of these disorders. While the initial symptoms of these issues are pain in the particular areas, there are many other symptoms to watch out for.
Knee pain occurs due to an injury, an underlying medical condition, or mechanical problems. Â Symptoms of knee pain include unbearable pain, inability to flex knees, numb feeling in the knees, limping, not being able to stand, swelling, redness and fever with pain.
Symptoms of back pain include persistent aching or stiffness anywhere along the spine right from the base of the neck to the tail bone. Common causes of back pain include spine related disorders, accidents, injuries, lifestyle habits, underlying medical conditions.
Causes of neck pain include muscle sprain or strain, an underlying disease, injury, accidents, ageing. Common symptoms of neck pain include neck muscle spasm, tension, tenderness and stiffness.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis include tenderness in joints, loss of flexibility, bone spurs, stiffness in joints, grating sensation in joints, swelling. The exact causes of osteoarthritis are unclear. Research indicates that it is caused by a combination of factors such as heredity, weak muscles, auto-immune diseases, ageing, joint injury, stress, bacterial or viral infection and being overweight.
How can we help?
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we treat a wide range of orthopaedic disorders. We offer consultation, imaging and physiotherapy services under the same roof for the convenience of our patients.
Consultation – Our experienced orthopaedics will first conduct a thorough consultation and evaluation of your spine, bone, knee or musculature, as the case may be.
Imaging services – Depending on the results of the assessment, you may be asked to go for some imaging tests. We are well equipped to conduct various tests such as 2D and 3D echo tests, X-rays and Dexa that aid in the diagnosis of orthopaedic disorders.
Physiotherapy – Based on the diagnosis, you may be prescribed physiotherapy sessions. Our team of expert physiotherapists are extensively trained in manual therapies such as massages, muscle stretching, joint mobilisation and manipulation.
Apollo Support
Apollo Clinic Kolkata Orthopaedic Centre, offer unmatched excellence in orthopaedic services through our team of eminent orthopaedics and cutting-edge technological equipment. Our focus is to manage pain and quick recovery across all patients, young and old.
Cardiology
A major concern in the country today is heart disease. It is estimated that about a staggering 2.5 % of the country’s population suffer from heart ailments. At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, it is our constant endeavour to provide a broad range of best-in-class cardiology services.
What is Cardiology?
Cardiology is the study and treatment of various disorders related to the heart. It is a broad-based medical speciality which is involved in the well-being and care of all the things that are associated with the heart and the arteries. It is a discipline that includes the diagnosis, treatment, symptoms, causes, as well as research into various heart diseases and injuries.
What is the first step?
The first step is to know the causes of the disease and the signs and symptoms to watch out for.
Causes of heart diseases or heart attack include pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, diabetes, stress, lifestyle habits such as smoking, and excessive consumption of alcohol or caffeine. Certain over the counter (OTC) and dietary supplements could also cause heart disease.
Symptoms differ depending on the kind of heart disease. However, some common symptoms of heart diseases include shortness of breath, back pain, chest discomfort, nausea, indigestion, heartburn or stomach pain, dizziness, jaw pain, light-headedness.
Heart diseases are often life-threatening. If you notice any of the above symptoms or any discomfort in your chest or arm, it is recommended to visit a cardiology clinic at the earliest.
How can we help you?
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata Cardiology Centre, we provide ongoing evaluation, diagnoses, and treatment for cardiac issues. We are firm believers of ‘prevention is better than cure’ and strongly emphasise on preventive care. We provide a number of preventive screening tests to check the heart health including:
Treadmill test (TMT) – A TMT or cardiac stress test helps your doctor assess how your heart responds when it is pushed. You will have to walk on a treadmill for 7-12 minutes, and the difficulty level is gradually increased. Throughout, your ECG, blood pressure and heart rate are monitored.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) – An ECG is a test that examines the natural electrical system of the heart. Electrodes are attached to your body and linked to an ECG machine. The machine traces your heart’s activity as lines on paper.
Depending on the symptoms, family and personal history, other diagnostic tests such as 2D echo test and blood tests may also be conducted.
Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart.
General Medicine
The role of General Medicine in our daily lives cannot be emphasized enough. Today, most people face health issues such as arthritis, diabetes, asthma, cold and flu, hypertension and heart diseases and other recurring issues which can only be treated with medicines. At Apollo Clinic, Kolkata, we understand that illnesses and injuries are uncertain and thus, are committed to supporting, protecting and providing you with the best treatment possible.
What is General Medicine?
General Medicine, also referred to as Internal Medicine, is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and the non-surgical treatments of diseases that are related to the internal organs. In our Internal Medicine Department, we find and understand the causes and symptoms as well as diagnose and treat a huge range of disorders that affect your body. Besides these, we also give you information related to the various types of chronic illnesses and their diagnosis.
What is the first step?
The first step in any treatment is to know and understand the signs and symptoms of your illness or disease. For example, frequent urination, increased hunger, excessive thirst, weight loss, blurred vision, tiredness and slow-healing wounds are a few symptoms of diabetes. It is essential that you, as an individual, keep a watch for signs and symptoms that are related to your disease.
At Apollo’s General Medicine Department we look out for the various signs and symptoms of a disease and diagnose it. Once the disease is diagnosed, we help you cope with the illness and aid in the prevention of the same. With a planned treatment schedule and close care, we monitor your health regularly.
At Apollo Clinic Kolkata, we understand you and offer a variety of services to efficiently support you. From diagnosis to prevention and treatment, we provide you with the best of care. Our physicians or internists are skilled in the management of patients who are ill or suffer from any disease. Our team of specialists aim at helping patients who are affected by an illness or injury. They also work to maintain the health of patients and prevent them from diseases.
